Now you can see, so
many cases are coming due to coronavirus that spread from Wuhan, China. With
the help of technologies, doctors are able to cure the patients. This thing
only possible with the help of Machine learning.
Machine learning
helps to identify the potentially harmful content and then it sends for
evaluation to humans reviewers for assessment. Machine learning uses in
healthcare to improve the health of the patients and reduce the cost by using
superior diagnostic tools and effective treatment plans for patients.
Apart from this,
there are many benefits of Machine Learning in Healthcare:
Identify the diseases
and Diagnosis
Nowadays we can say,
machine learning is more accurate and faster at diagnosis as compared to
doctors. Machine learning in healthcare is the detection and diagnosis of
diseases and conditions that are difficult to treat. This can include anything
from cancers that are tough to detect at the initial stage. Researchers have
developed machine learning algorithms to identify the cancerous tumors on
mammograms.
Aid in Coronavirus Response
Machine
learning and data analytics will help accelerate solutions and reduces the
impact of the virus. It helps in expediting the drug development process,
predict infection levels and help in screen patients more quickly. By the use
of machine learning to identify those that produce the antibodies that help
that person neutralize the virus.
Patient risk
Identification
Nowadays, the healthcare sector also started using tools built from machine learning models
which helps in predicting various diseases like cancer, heart attack, tumors,
strokes & more serious complications. These tools use data from the patient’s
medical records,
daily
evaluations, and measurements of vital signs in real-time, such as heart rate,
sugar level, and blood pressure, to alert doctors about patient risks so they
can immediately take preventive actions.
Visual
data Detection for tumors
Earlier
days technologies were not so advanced as compared to now. So, Many diseases
were not being able to detect at an early stage & due to lack of treatment
at the right time people died. One of the most dangerous diseases is a tumor.
Researchers have developed deep learning algorithms trained on previously
captured radiographic images to recognize the early development of tumors in
various areas of the body such as lungs, breasts, brain, etc. Algorithms can be
trained to recognize complex patterns in radiographic imaging data.
Neurosurgeons
are more confident than ever about their patient’s brain tumor diagnosis,
thanks to the integration of a new system that will allow them to quickly see
the diagnostic tissue & tumor margins in near real-time. Without the need
for a pathology lab, neuropathologists can review the images, reducing the long
waiting time needed for conventional processing, staining, and analysis.
Accelerating
Medical Research Insight
The
use of NLP tools and neural networks to parse literature will provide usefully
insights for medical researchers in the years ahead. NLP is also being used to
mine unstructured data for insights in EHRs, such as data from
electrocardiogram tests or copies of manually written notes that have been
submitted to a patient’s record, but not included in form fields. CTakes is one
example of the open-source NLP projects by Mayo clinic, Boston children’s
hospital, and other organizations to develop a tool that analyzes unstructured
data in EHRs for insights extraction.
Smart Health Records
Maintaining
the up to date health records is a lengthy process and technology has played
its part in easing the process of data entry. The fact is that even now, most
of the process requires lot of time to complete. The primary function of
machine learning in healthcare is to ease the process that saves time, energy
and money. Documents classification methods are increasingly gaining momentum
using vector machines and OCR recognization based on machine learning such as
google’s cloud vision API and MATLAB’s machine learning-based recognization
technology for handwriting.
Using Convolutional
Neural Networks for Diagnosis of Skin Cancer
CNN’s are important tools for detecting and
classifying images. Many researchers have used them to create machine learning
models for skin cancer detection with 87-95% accuracy using TensorFlow,
sci-kit-learn, Keras and other open-source tools. In comparison, dermatologists
detect melanomas with an accuracy rate of 65 percent to 85 percent. Models are trained
using thousands of images of malignant and benign skin lesions.
Outbreak Prediction
Also now, AI-based technology and machine learning
are being used to predicting and forecast epidemics around the world.
Scientists have access to a large amount of data collected from satellites,
real-time social media notifications, website information, etc.with the help of
Artificial neural networks it collects information and predicts everything from
malaria outbreaks to serve chronic infectious diseases. Predicting these
outbreaks are particularly helpful in third-world countries because they are
lack in crucial medical infrastructure and educational systems.
Conclusion
Machine learning Algorithms provide disciplines
with reproducible or standardized processes with immediate benefits. Those with
large image datasets are also good candidates, such as radiology, cardiology,
and pathology. Machine learning can be trained to look at pictures, detect
abnormalities and point to areas that require attention, thus improving the
accuracy of all these processes. Machine learning at the bedside can support
the family practitioner or internist in the long term. Machine learning offers
an unbiased opinion to improve performance, reliability, and accuracy.
Also Read: How Machine Learning Can Help your Business
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