Monday, August 24, 2020

Use of AI Applications in Defense

 As we all know Artificial intelligence are implementing in every sector but if we talk about our National Security then Government are Implementing new technologies for our Army to protect our country. This gives to make our country more strong and better security as compared to earlier. Artificial Intelligence plays a vital role in the defense.  

Artificial Intelligence becoming a key part of modern warfare.

AI is virtually used in every military application, and increased funding from military research agencies for research and development to develop new and advanced artificial intelligence applications is projected to drive the increased adoption of AI-driven systems in the military sector. AI is capable of bringing about major changes in the way civil and military operations are carried out.

According to a Bloomberg government analysis, the Defense Department plans to allocate $4 billion for artificial intelligence and machine learning R&D activities in fiscal 2020, a substantial increase above the level of spending in fiscal 2019.

As per MarketsandMarkets reports shows that the market size of artificial intelligence in the military is expected to reach USD 18.82 billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 14.75% between 2017 and 2025. 

The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has an AI-specific laboratory known as the Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Center (CAIR). For over eight months now, CAIR has been working on a project to create a Multi-Agent Robotics Framework (MARF). MARF will provide India's armed forces with an array of robots capable of working as a team, similar to what our soldiers do. Our Indian Army has already developed Wheeled Robot like Passive Suspension, Snake Robot, Legged Robot, Wall-Climbing Robot, and Robot Sentry. CAIR has also developed Network Traffic Analysis (NETRA) that can track internet traffic.It can analyze voice traffic in real-time that passes through software with keyword attack, bomb, blast, destroy, and other words.

Here are the major military applications where AI will be proving its importance over the coming years.


Military Drones for surveillance

Military units are using drones for:

  • Channel remote communication to ground troops and military bases, in both video and audio.
  • Monitor enemy movement and identify unknown areas of a war zone
  • Assist with post-war mitigation procedures by looking for missing or wounded soldiers and offering insights into a terrain recovery
  • Assistance with peace-keeping and border monitoring operations

 

Cybersecurity

With many military sites digitized, the information stored on those web portals must be secured. AI comes to rescue by providing cybersecurity solutions as a response to attacks on data centers and government websites by malware, phishing, and brute force.

AI applications in Defense can be extended further to the designing targeted missiles, sophisticated weapons, and intensive fighter aircraft. These applications, which require thorough research, hold the potential in the near future to revolutionize the face of the defense.

 

Robot soldiers for combat

While drones help protect aerial areas, robots can be deployed to assist soldiers in ground operations on the ground. Such high functionalities, autonomous robots, built with these strategic goals, bring a cutting edge to defense technology. With advancements in machine learning and robot building, scientists have succeeded in creating humanoid bipedal robots to conduct a variety of search and rescue operations, as well as assisting soldiers in combat.

Robot fleets function like soldier units and use multiple techniques to carry out collaborative armed activities. They are self-reliant, adaptable, and have their fault-tolerant systems, all of which contribute to their ability to easily and competently make and implement decisions.

 

Threat Monitoring and Situational Awareness

Threat monitoring & situational awareness heavily depend on Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance operations. ISR operations are used to collect and process information in order to support a variety of military activities.

While the military tactics are being continuously improved, the way information is analyzed in the bases of the army also needs to be improved. Data collected by drones and robots, while on the field of war, need to be structured and organized to make the information insightful.

Satellite imagery, terrain information, and data from multiple sensors can be used by applying deep learning, statistical analysis, and probabilistic algorithms to these data to create situational awareness.

 

Logistics and Transportation 

In military logistics and transportation AI is expected to play a critical role. An integral component of efficient military operations is the effective transport of goods, munitions, armaments, and troops. Integrating AI with military transport will reduce transportation costs and decrease human operational efforts. This also allows military fleets to spot anomalies easily and quickly predict component failures. Recently, the U.S. Army has partnered with IBM to use its Watson artificial intelligence platform to help Stryker combat vehicles pre-identify maintenance issues.

 

Warfare Platforms

Defense forces from various countries around the globe are embedding AI into weapons and other devices used on ground, maritime, airborne, and space platforms.

Using AI in these platform-based systems has allowed the development of efficient warfare systems that are less dependent on human input. This has also resulted in increased coordination and improved warfare systems efficiency, thus requiring less maintenance. Therefore, AI is expected to allow autonomous and high-speed weapons for collaborative attacks.

 

Target Recognization 

AI technologies are being developed to enhance target recognition accuracy in complex fighting environments. These techniques allow the defense forces to gain a detailed understanding of possible areas of operation by analyzing reports, records, news feeds, and other types of unstructured data. In addition, AI in target-recognition systems enhances these systems' ability to identify the position of their targets.

AI-enabled target recognition systems capabilities include probability-based enemy activity forecasts, analysis of weather and environmental factors, detection and flagging of possible supply line bottlenecks or vulnerabilities, assessments of mission approaches, and suggested mitigation strategies.

 

AI and data Information Processing

AI is especially useful for processing large quantities of data in a quick and effective manner to obtain valuable information. AI can assist in the compilation and processing of information from various databases, and in the acquisition and summation of information from different sources. This advanced analysis helps military personnel then to identify patterns and derive correlations.

 

Conclusion

It is encouraging to note that the Indian government rightly takes Artificial Intelligence very seriously and has completely recognized that AI improves military capability and also governments are providing funding to our defense sectors for developing new technologies for our military. It is not to say wrong that Artificial Intelligence plays a big role in every sector. These technologies help us in many ways and make our military more powerful and efficient. Artificial Intelligence are revolutionizing the whole sectors. With the help of AI we able to trace our enemies and able to developed new weapons and many other technologies used in military operations.

 Also Read: Use of Artificial Intelligence in Pandemic

So these are the AI Application which are using in defense. So if you want to start your career in Artificial Intelligence and wanted to develop new technologies that are helpful in our military operations and wanted to do a course then join “Nearlearn”. Nearlearn is the Foremost Artificial Intelligence training institute in Bangalore and also the best Machine Learning Training Institute. They provide highly skilled trainers having 10+ years of industry experience in these filed. They provide both online training and classroom training facilities. After completion, of course, they help you to get placement in various companies and also provide internship facilities to their students. 

 

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