Use Of Artificial Intelligence in Pandemic

Now the whole world is facing a pandemic of COVID-19 spread from Wuhan, China, and this virus are spreading day by day. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it is affecting the whole economy. These virus has reached virtually every corner of the world and the number of cases exceeding 20 million and the number of death more than 7 lakhs worldwide. It is a condition which are affecting all of us in many ways. 

With the lockdown imposed, border closures, movement limits, and other restrictions with this, people are facing a lot of difficulties, and it is becoming more and more critical day by day.

In response to this rising problem, many of these organizations and institutions are using new and creative ways to turn to AI and related technologies for help. Improving the infrastructure for surveillance, tracking and identification is high on the priority list.

A security company in the United States has announced that its AI-enhanced thermal cameras can detect fevers, while border officers at airports in Thailand are already piloting a biometric screening system using fever detecting devices.

Early warnings and alarms, prediction, and identification of disease outbreaks, real-time disease tracking worldwide, analysis and visualization of spreading patterns, prediction of infection rate and infection trend, quick decision-making to identify successful drugs, pathogens research and analysis, and drug discovery are the various roles played by Artificial Intelligence during pandemics. 

Here we discuss how the use of Artificial Intelligence in Pandemic:

Planning and Tracking

Canadian AI company named BlueDot, which developed an AI system that alerted the world to coronavirus on December 31, 2019, after the first case was detected in China. This program was designed to predict and locate infectious diseases and to track their spread. It works by combining AI with epidemiologist knowledge which determines how and where to look for evidence of emerging diseases. BlueDot analyzes over 100,000 reports in several languages every day, and then sends daily updates to clients in health care, government, industry, and public health. The alerts provide a brief synopsis of the outbreaks of anomalous diseases that have been identified by its AI system and the threats they can pose.

Early Detection and diagnosis of the Infection

AI can detect unusual symptoms and other 'red flags' rapidly and thus alert patients and health authorities. This helps to provide faster decision-making, which is very cost-effective. It helps by using algorithms to build a new diagnosis and management system for the 19 cases COVID. Artificial Intelligence is useful in the treatment of infected patients by Using medical imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT ), magnetic resonance imaging scans of human body parts 

 

Monitoring the Treatment

AI can create a smart platform to automatically monitoring and forecast the spread of this virus. A neural network can also be built to remove the visual features of this disorder, and this will help to better track and manage the individuals affected. It has the potential to provide day-to-day updates of the patients and even to provide remedies for the COVID-19 pandemic to be observed.

Contact Tracking of the Individual 

AI can also determine the level of infection by this coronavirus by identifying the clusters and 'hot spots' and can successfully track the individuals' contacts and even monitor them. It can predict the future course of this disease and possibly reappearance. 

Projection of the cases and mortality 

This AI technology can monitor and forecast the existence of the virus from the data, social media, and media channels platforms, about the risks of the infection and its probable spread. This can also forecast the number of positive cases and deaths in any area.  Artificial Intelligence can help identify the most vulnerable regions, populations, and countries and take measures accordingly.

 

Development of Drugs and vaccines 

Artificial Intelligence is used for drug research by analyzing the available data on COVID-19.  This system is used to speed up drug testing in real-time, where normal testing takes a lot of time and thus helps to greatly speed up this process, which a person would not be able to do. This can help to identify useful drugs for treating patients with COVID-19. This has become an important tool for designing diagnostic tests and for improving vaccination. AI helps to produce vaccines and therapies much faster than normal and is also useful for clinical trials during vaccine development.

Reducing the workload of Healthcare workers

Due to a rapid and unprecedented rise in the number of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, the workload of health care practitioners is exceptionally high. Here, AI is used to reduce health-care workers' workload. It helps in early diagnosis and providing early-stage treatment using digital approaches and science of decision making, provides the best training for students and doctors regarding this new disease. AI can impact future patient care and tackle more potential challenges that reduce the physicians' workload.

 

Prevention from the diseases

AI will provide updated information with the aid of real-time data analysis, which is helpful in preventing this disease. This can be used to forecast possible sites of infection during this epidemic, the proliferation of the virus, the need for beds, and healthcare professionals. AI is useful for the potential detection of viruses and illnesses, with the help of previous mentored data over data that are present at several times. This describes the features, causes, and reasons for infection spread. It would become an important tool in the future for fighting the other epidemics and pandemics. This can provide a preventive measure and able to fight many other illnesses. In the coming days, AI can play a crucial role the making healthcare more predictive and preventive.

 AI-Powered Robots

AI-powered Robot that helps in COVID-19 battle by reducing the contact between patients and healthcare workers by minimizing the risks of cross infections. For Example, using of drones and robots to distribute contactless disinfectants and spray them in public areas to minimize the risk of cross-infection. Certain robots are testing people for fever and other signs of COVID-19 and dispensing hand sanitizer foam and gel. Robots are also used to supply foods and medicines to patients disinfecting rooms so as to reduce interaction with humans.

 

Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence is an emerging and important tool for detecting early coronavirus infections and also helps in monitoring patients' conditions. AI is not only useful for the treatment of patients infected with COVID-19 but also for their proper health monitoring. It can monitor the COVID-19 crisis on numerous scales, including medical, molecular, and epidemiological applications. AI can help in the development of appropriate treatment regimens, prevention strategies, drug development, and vaccine development.

So these are the things where AI can useful in Pandemics and help in treating COVID-19.

 

Also Read: How Artificial Intelligence Changing the gaming Industry

 

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